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Major Hacks in Cryptocurrency: What We Can Learn

Major Hacks in Cryptocurrency: What We Can Learn

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Andean Medjedovic's indictment reveals critical lessons in cryptocurrency security. Discover how to safeguard your assets against DeFi hacks.

The cryptocurrency world is always buzzing, but it also comes with its fair share of risks. Recently, hacks on platforms like KyberSwap and Indexed Finance have shown just how urgent it is to have solid risk management in place. In this post, I want to break down these incidents and share some tips on how you might protect your assets.

Andean Medjedovic's Legal Trouble

The U.S. feds have gone after a guy named Andean Medjedovic. He's a Canadian math whiz from the University of Waterloo who allegedly exploited weaknesses in two DeFi platforms. He’s facing a slew of charges, including wire fraud and computer hacking, with the total amount stolen being in the millions. This isn't a small-time operation; it’s serious business.

How He Did It

According to the indictment, Medjedovic was no slouch. He managed to manipulate smart contracts on KyberSwap and Indexed Finance, tricking automated systems into miscalculating important values. This led to him allegedly siphoning off about $48.8 million from KyberSwap this year and $16.5 million from Indexed Finance back in 2021. His actions rendered the victims' investments practically worthless.

He didn’t just stumble into this; he planned it all out. He had files with names like “KYBER_KILL” and “templateexploit” saved on his computer. He even kept a “POOL HIT LIST” to pick his targets and planned his attacks with an alarming level of detail.

The Legal Consequences

If he’s found guilty, he’s looking at some serious time behind bars—up to 20 years for each charge of wire fraud, attempted extortion, and money laundering, plus 10 years for messing with a protected computer. Law enforcement is on the case, but Medjedovic is still out there somewhere.

KyberSwap's Response

KyberSwap did respond to the hack by rolling out a treasury program to compensate the affected users. As of February 1, 2024, they’ve given grants to 1,371 people. It’s a nice gesture but also raises questions about why they were vulnerable in the first place.

Closing Thoughts

These incidents are a wake-up call for everyone involved in crypto. If you want to keep your assets safe, here are some steps to consider:

  • Do Your Homework: Make sure to research any DeFi protocol you plan to use. Look for projects that have a solid track record and get regular security audits.

  • Use Multi-Sig Wallets: These require multiple signatures to authorize transactions, so it’s harder for just one person to mess things up.

  • Regular Audits: Engage with reputable firms for regular audits and testing on your smart contracts. Bug bounty programs can also help.

  • Educate Yourself and Others: Share knowledge about scams and cyber threats with your community.

  • Create a Security Strategy: Think about all the potential risks and how to mitigate them.

The cryptocurrency landscape is always changing. The lessons from the hacks at KyberSwap and Indexed Finance show just how important it is to be careful and proactive. By staying updated and following best practices, you might just keep your assets safe and contribute to a stronger crypto ecosystem.

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Last updated
February 4, 2025

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