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IRS Crypto Tax Rule Extension: What It Means for Accounting

IRS Crypto Tax Rule Extension: What It Means for Accounting

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IRS extends crypto tax rules to 2026, impacting crypto accounting practices. Learn how CeFi and DeFi brokers can adapt to new regulations.

Here's the deal: The IRS has just extended crypto tax regulations for a bit longer. This means that CeFi exchanges will have some extra time to get their act together and figure out new cost-basis methods when it comes to calculating gains and losses. The crypto world is always changing, and this is one of those moments where we need to pay attention to what’s going on.

Crypto Accounting and IRS Extensions

The IRS is giving CeFi exchanges a little breathing room. This extension is effective through 2026, which means taxpayers can keep using different methods for calculating their gains and losses from digital asset transactions. They’re basically saying, "You have another year to get your stuff in order." So, this is a good thing if you're scrambling to figure out your taxes, right?

Crypto Cost Basis Methods

Under the old rules, the IRS required a wallet-by-wallet method to determine cost basis, which was supposed to start on January 1, 2025. Now, under the new guidance, you can still keep using your own records or tax software to figure out what specific units you sold or transferred. That's a plus for folks who are just trying to keep their records straight and not pay more taxes than they have to.

Reporting to Cryptos

Now, here’s where it gets a little murky. The finalized custodial broker regulations under Section 6045 state that brokers must use the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) method unless you choose to go with alternatives like Highest-In, First-Out (HIFO) or Specific Identification. The extension gives brokers a shot at developing systems to support these alternative methods. It’s a mixed bag, really.

Challenges and Opportunities for CeFi Brokers

Challenges

Many CeFi brokers weren’t prepared to support altered accounting methods before the 2025 deadline. So, if they default to FIFO, it could mean a heftier tax bill for crypto holders when they decide to sell. The extension is like a lifeline, allowing brokers to make the necessary adjustments.

Opportunities

But, hey, here’s a silver lining: The extension allows brokers to adopt innovative solutions. They can develop systems to accurately track the cost basis of digital assets. This can improve their compliance and reporting capabilities, which is important when calculating capital gains and losses.

Understanding DeFi Reporting Rules

Finalized DeFi Rules

The U.S. Department of the Treasury and IRS have finalized rules on reporting requirements by DeFi brokers. They have to report the gross proceeds from digital asset sales via Form 1099. This doesn’t mean extra taxes for you, but definitely more eyes on your transactions.

Broker Obligations

DeFi brokers are now tasked with reporting their sales’ gross proceeds. This helps with compliance and transparency. If they can nail their record-keeping and have solid reporting tools, they’re in a better spot to handle audits and stay on the right side of tax regulations.

Summary

To wrap it up: The IRS has extended the crypto tax regulations, giving CeFi exchanges time to sort out their methods for computing gains and losses. This could be a chance for brokers to create systems for alternative accounting methods. And don’t forget the finalized DeFi reporting rules—brokers now need to report sales proceeds.

If you're in this space, this is your cue to stay updated and consider new accounting solutions. The tax landscape is always shifting, and we all need to be ready for whatever comes next.

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Last updated
January 1, 2025

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